Lesson 01

Claims, Facts, and Opinions

Separate what someone says, what can be verified, and what is personal judgment.

Spread 01

Claim vs Fact vs Opinion

Critical thinking starts by labeling the kind of statement in front of you. A claim needs support, a fact can be checked, and an opinion reflects preference or judgment.

Open spread

Spread 02

Classify Before You Decide

The key rule is simple: do not treat opinions as facts. When a decision depends on a statement, pause long enough to ask what kind of statement it is.

Open spread